Sapphire VS Ruby: Nature's Most Majestic Gems
When it comes to precious colored gemstones, sapphires and rubies reign supreme as the most coveted treasures. While both belong to the same mineral family (corundum), each possesses unique characteristics that make them extraordinary in their own right.
The Royal Connection
Sapphires: Long associated with royalty and wisdom, sapphires have graced the crowns of monarchs for centuries. Perhaps most famously, Princess Diana's (and now Kate Middleton's) engagement ring features a stunning 12-carat blue sapphire.
Rubies: Known as the "King of Gems," rubies have been prized by emperors and nobles throughout history. Their deep red color symbolizes power, passion, and love.
Color and Varieties
Sapphires
Primary color: Blue, but naturally occurs in every color except red
Most valuable: Deep, royal blue with medium-dark tone
Special varieties:
Padparadscha (rare salmon-pink)
Star sapphires (displaying asterism)
Color-changing sapphires
Rubies
Color: Exclusively red (any other color of corundum is a sapphire)
Most valuable: "Pigeon's blood" red from Myanmar (Burma)
Special characteristics:
Natural fluorescence that makes them "glow"
Can also display asterism (star rubies)
Durability and Everyday Wear
Both gems rank 9 on the Mohs scale of hardness, second only to diamonds, making them excellent choices for everyday jewelry:
Sapphires: Slightly more resistant to chipping
Rubies: Exceptional toughness and durability
Investment Value
Sapphires
Generally more affordable than rubies
Wider price range due to color varieties
Large, high-quality specimens can command premium prices
Rubies
Premium per-carat prices, especially for fine specimens
Typically more expensive than sapphires of similar quality
Rarer in large sizes
Choosing Between the Two
Consider these factors when selecting between sapphires and rubies:
Personal Style
Sapphires: Versatile color options, suited for both classic and contemporary designs
Rubies: Bold, dramatic statement pieces that command attention
Investment Potential
Both gems maintain excellent value
Rubies generally appreciate more over time
Symbolism
Sapphires: Wisdom, loyalty, and royal elegance
Rubies: Passion, energy, and prosperity
Care and Maintenance
Both gems are relatively easy to maintain:
Clean with warm, soapy water
Safe for ultrasonic cleaners
Avoid extreme temperature changes
Store separately to prevent scratching
The Venice of East Gems Difference
When selecting either a sapphire or ruby, trust our expertise to guide you through the selection process. Our master craftsmen carefully evaluate each stone's:
Color intensity and distribution
Clarity characteristics
Cut precision
Overall harmony and beauty
Whether you choose the mesmerizing depths of a blue sapphire or the passionate glow of a ruby, both gems represent excellent choices for fine jewelry that will be treasured for generations.
Make your dream piece a reality with our custom design service, where we can help you select the perfect sapphire or ruby for your unique creation.
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